What will happen if you carry gun in Canada ?
Canadian law about gun includes 3 different categories : non-restricted, restricted and prohibited.
if you want to own a gun , you should have A licence. A licence that obtained through a process that includes background checks and safety training. You must have a licence to possess or acquire a restricted gun or its ammunition. You must also register your restricted gun and have it verified by RCMP-approved experts.
Non-restricted guns include regular rifles and shotguns.
Prohibited guns. include automatic weapons as well as sawed-off shotguns and rifles under a certain length.
also handguns under a certain length and handguns that fire 25- or 32-calibre bullets, can be possessed by licensed owners who acquired them before current laws came into place. Those dates vary depending on the type of gun. There are some exceptions, however, such as guns made before 1946 and registered on Dec. 1, 1998.
Restricted guns. include any non-prohibited handgun or any gun that can still be fired when folded or telescoped below a certain length.
in addition , any semi-automatic gun with a barrel shorter than 470 mm and the capability of shooting centrefire bullets. a type of ammunition that is fired by striking a firing pin or hammer against a cap or primer at the centre of the bullet’s base.
How to get Gun licences
You have to be at least 18 years old to get a full Possession and Acquisition Licence for restricted firearms. however People under 18 can use a restricted gun if they are under the “direct and immediate supervision” of an adult who has a licence. while kids aged 12 to 17 can get a Minors’ Licence to borrow a non-restricted rifle or shotgun for activities like hunting or target shooting.
According to RCMP , You need a licence to possess a firearm. even if you are not the gun’s owner and have never handled it. You must have your firearms licence and registration certificate on hand any time you have your restricted gun with you. If a police officer asks you for your documents and you cannot produce them, they are authorized to seize your gun.
How to qualify for a licence
To get a gun licence you have to participate in the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course. which covers :
basic safety practices,
handgun operation
firing techniques,
how to safely handle,
store,
display
transport restricted guns.
Licence applicants have to pass multiple tests to complete the Safety Course.
According to RCMP , Getting a licence also entails personal reference checks and a “variety of background checks. in some cases, in-depth investigations. Applicants must provide information on their mental health, employment and marital status when getting or renewing a licence.
it’s better for you to know that The RCMP only accept a handful of reasons for owning a restricted gun. reasons like target shooting and collection.
Based on that information, the Chief Firearms Officer may decide to interview the applicant, their references or, with the applicant’s consent, their doctor. Once you get a licence, you are subject to continuous screening for criminal behaviour. People getting a licence for the first time must also undergo a minimum 28-day waiting period.
For more information , You can download licence application and renewal forms on the RCMP’s website. Licences cost $80, and must be renewed every five years.
Carrying and transporting a gun
When you have a licence to possess a restricted gun, you can get authorization to carry the gun outside of locations it is licensed for. In addition , you should prove to officials that you use it as part of your profession, or that you need it to protect your own life or the lives of others.
You must get an authorization from your province or territory’s Chief Firearms Officer To transport a restricted gun from one location to another.
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